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Table 3 Seasonality of paddy field cultivation in the Javanese study areas from October through September

From: Effects of surrounding crop and semi-natural vegetation on the plant diversity of paddy fields

Cultivation season (month)

10

11

12

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Cugenang

r

r

r

r/f

r

r

r

r/f

r

r

r

r/f

Malang

r

r

r

r/f

r

r

r

r/f

r

r

r

r/f

Karanganyar

r

r

r

r/f

r

r

r

r/f

h

h

h

h

Gresik

r

r

r

s

s

s

r

r

r

r/f

f

f

Brebes

h/r

r

r

r

f

r

r

r

h

h

h

h

Karawang

f

f/r

r

r

r

r/f

f/r

r

r

r

r/f

f

  1. r, rice plants cultivated; h, horticultural plants cultivated; f, fallow; s, small fish farming; r/f, f/r, or h/r transitional time (rice plants cultivated to fallow; fallow to rice plants cultivated, or horticultural plants cultivated to rice plants cultivated).