Effect of climate-smart agricultural practices on household food security in smallholder production systems: micro-level evidence from Kenya

Table 5 Specification of CSA strategy combinations to form the packages

Choice (j)	Binary quadruplicate	C = crop management		F = field management		R = risk reduction		S = specific soil management		Frequency	Percentage
Choice (j)	Binary quadruplicate	C ₀	C₁	F₀	F ₁	R ₀	R ₁	S ₀	S ₁
1	C₀F₀R₀S₀	✓		✓		✓		✓		14.0	3.60
2	C₀F₀R₀S₁	✓		✓		✓			✓	0.00	0.00
3	C₀F₀R₁S₁	✓		✓			✓		✓	0.00	0.00
4	C₀F₁R₁S₁	✓			✓		✓		✓	0.00	0.00
5	C₁F₁R₁S₁		✓		✓		✓		✓	45.0	11.7
6	C₁F₁R₁S₀		✓		✓		✓	✓		82.0	21.1
7	C₁F₁R₀S₀		✓		✓	✓		✓		157	41.1
8	C₁F₀R₀S₀		✓	✓		✓		✓		32.0	8.30
9	C₀F₁R₀S₁	✓			✓	✓			✓	0.00	0.00
10	C₁F₀R₁S₀		✓	✓			✓	✓		10.0	2.60
11	C₁F₀R₀S₁		✓	✓		✓			✓	0.00	0.00
12	C₀F₁R₀S₀	✓			✓	✓		✓		0.00	0.00
13	C₀F₁R₁S₀	✓			✓		✓	✓		0.00	0.00
14	C₀F₀R₁S₀	✓		✓			✓	✓		0.00	0.00
15	C₁F₀R₁S₁		✓	✓			✓		✓	17.0	4.40
16	C₁F₁R₀S₁		✓		✓	✓			✓	27.0	7.00
Total										384	100

The binary quadruplicate represents the possible CSA packages. Each element in the quadruplicate is a binary variable for a CSA combination: crop management (C), general field management for soil erosion control, farm risk reduction (R) and soil management practices (S). Subscript 1 = adoption and 0 = otherwise

ISSN: 2048-7010